How Many States are in Nigeria? The Complete List of 36 States and Capitals
If you have ever wondered, "how many states do Nigeria have?" or needed a quick Nigerian states list for a school project or travel guide, you are in the right place.
Nigeria, often referred to as the "Giant of Africa," is a diverse federal republic. To ensure effective governance and representation, the country is divided into several administrative units. Currently, there are 36 states in Nigeria plus the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.
How Many States are in Nigeria?
Nigeria officially consists of 36 states. While Abuja is the capital city of the entire nation, it is not classified as a state but rather a Federal Capital Territory. These 36 states were created at different times in Nigeria's history to bring government closer to the people.
Full List: 36 States in Nigeria and Capital
For those looking for a quick reference, here is the complete 36 states and capital list, arranged in alphabetical order:
| S/N | State | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abia | Umuahia |
| 2 | Adamawa | Yola |
| 3 | Akwa Ibom | Uyo |
| 4 | Anambra | Awka |
| 5 | Bauchi | Bauchi |
| 6 | Bayelsa | Yenagoa |
| 7 | Benue | Makurdi |
| 8 | Borno | Maiduguri |
| 9 | Cross River | Calabar |
| 10 | Delta | Asaba |
| 11 | Ebonyi | Abakaliki |
| 12 | Edo | Benin City |
| 13 | Ekiti | Ado Ekiti |
| 14 | Enugu | Enugu |
| 15 | Gombe | Gombe |
| 16 | Imo | Owerri |
| 17 | Jigawa | Dutse |
| 18 | Kaduna | Kaduna |
| 19 | Kano | Kano |
| 20 | Katsina | Katsina |
| 21 | Kebbi | Birnin Kebbi |
| 22 | Kogi | Lokoja |
| 23 | Kwara | Ilorin |
| 24 | Lagos | Ikeja |
| 25 | Nasarawa | Lafia |
| 26 | Niger | Minna |
| 27 | Ogun | Abeokuta |
| 28 | Ondo | Akure |
| 29 | Osun | Osogbo |
| 30 | Oyo | Ibadan |
| 31 | Plateau | Jos |
| 32 | Rivers | Port Harcourt |
| 33 | Sokoto | Sokoto |
| 34 | Taraba | Jalingo |
| 35 | Yobe | Damaturu |
| 36 | Zamfara | Gusau |
36 States in Nigeria in Alphabetical Order
The list above is already arranged alphabetically. For quick reference, here is a simple Nigerian states list in alphabetical order without their capitals:
Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe and Zamfara. The Federal Capital Territory is Abuja.
The 6 Geopolitical Zones in Nigeria
For administrative and political purposes, the 36 states in Nigeria are grouped into six geopolitical zones. This grouping is often used in the real estate sector to analyze regional market trends and economic growth.
1. North Central (Middle Belt)
Includes: Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, Plateau, and the FCT (Abuja).
2. North East
Includes: Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe.
3. North West
Includes: Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, and Zamfara.
4. South East
Includes: Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo.
5. South South (Niger Delta)
Includes: Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, and Rivers.
6. South West
Includes: Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Oyo.
Spotlight: Five States in Nigeria to Know
To give you a better feel for the country's diversity, let's look at five states in Nigeria that stand out for their economic and housing market significance:
Lagos State: The economic heartbeat of Nigeria. It has the most vibrant real estate market in Africa.
Kano State: A major commercial hub in Northern Nigeria with a rich history.
Rivers State: Known as the "Treasure Base of the Nation," it is a key player in the oil and gas industry.
Enugu State: The "Coal City" serves as a major cultural and educational hub for the Southeast.
Ogun State: A fast-growing industrial hub, serving as the main expansion point for Lagos residents.
Conclusion
Understanding the 36 states in Nigeria is essential for anyone looking to invest in or navigate the country. Whether you are searching for a Nigerian states list for academic purposes or analyzing the housing market in a specific geopolitical zone, we hope this guide provided the clarity you needed.